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What Are Vascular Diseases?
Vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels in your body, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the location and severity of the disease.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of vascular disease, affecting over 20 million Americans each year. It occurs when plaque builds up inside your coronary arteries, which supply blood to your heart muscle.
Risk Factors for CAD
The main risk factors for CAD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and family history. It’s also important to maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and limit your intake of saturated fats and sugary drinks.
Treatment Options for CAD
The treatment options for CAD typically involve lifestyle changes and medication. These may include quitting smoking, following a low-fat diet, increasing physical activity, taking blood thinners, and undergoing angioplasty or bypass surgery in severe cases.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Peripheral artery disease occurs when plaque builds up inside the arteries that supply blood to your legs and feet. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods of time.
Risk Factors for PAD
The main risk factors for PAD include diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, family history, and age (particularly over the age of 50). It’s also important to maintain a healthy weight and limit your intake of saturated fats.
Treatment Options for PAD
The treatment options for PAD typically involve lifestyle changes and medication. These may include quitting smoking, following a low-fat diet, increasing physical activity, taking blood thinners, and undergoing angioplasty or bypass surgery in severe cases.
Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD)
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